Industrial cleaning can be divided into the following three types:

1. 根據(jù)清洗精度的不同懇求，主要分為三類:普通工業(yè)清洗、工業(yè)清洗和超工業(yè)清洗。

1. according to different requirements for cleaning accuracy, it is mainly divided into three categories: general industrial cleaning, industrial cleaning and super industrial cleaning.

普通工業(yè)清洗包括對車輛、船舶和飛機(jī)表面的清洗，只能肅清相對粗糙的污垢;

Ordinary industrial cleaning includes the cleaning of the surfaces of vehicles, ships and aircraft, which can only remove the relatively rough dirt;

工業(yè)清洗包括加工消費(fèi)過程中對各種產(chǎn)品的清洗，對各種材料、設(shè)備表面的清洗等，具有去除微小污垢顆粒的才干;

Industrial cleaning includes the cleaning of various products in the process of processing and consumption, and the cleaning of various materials and equipment surfaces. It has the ability to remove small dirt particles;

超清洗包括在工業(yè)消費(fèi)過程中對機(jī)械零件、電子元件、光學(xué)元件等的超清洗，旨在去除小的污垢顆粒。

Ultra cleaning includes ultra cleaning of mechanical parts, electronic components, optical components, etc. in the process of industrial consumption, aiming to remove small dirt particles.

2. 根據(jù)清洗方法的不同，也可分為物理清洗和化學(xué)清洗:應(yīng)用力學(xué)原理、聲學(xué)原理、光學(xué)原理、電學(xué)原理和熱學(xué)原理，根據(jù)外界能量的作用，如機(jī)械摩擦、超聲波、負(fù)壓、高壓等)。紫外線、蒸汽等肅清物體表面污垢的方法稱為物理清洗;根據(jù)化學(xué)反響的作用，運(yùn)用化學(xué)物質(zhì)或其他溶劑肅清物體表面污垢的方法稱為化學(xué)清洗。例如，用各種無機(jī)或有機(jī)酸去除物體表面的銹和氧化皮，用氧化劑去除物體表面的污漬，用殺菌劑。物理清洗和化學(xué)清洗各有利害，但也有很好的互補(bǔ)性。在理論應(yīng)用過程中，為了獲得更好的清洗效果，通常將它們一同運(yùn)用。

2. according to different cleaning methods, it can also be divided into physical cleaning and chemical cleaning: applying mechanical principle, acoustic principle, optical principle, electrical principle and thermal principle, according to the effect of external energy, such as mechanical friction, ultrasonic wave, negative pressure, high pressure, etc.). The method of removing dirt on the surface of objects such as ultraviolet ray and steam is called physical cleaning; According to the effect of chemical reaction, the method of using chemical substances or other solvents to remove dirt on the surface of objects is called chemical cleaning. For example, use various inorganic or organic acids to remove rust and oxide skin on the surface of objects, use oxidants to remove stains on the surface of objects, and use fungicides. Physical cleaning and chemical cleaning have their own interests, but they also have good complementarities. In the process of theoretical application, in order to obtain better cleaning effect, they are usually used together.

3.根據(jù)清洗介質(zhì)的不同，可分為濕法清洗和干法清洗:普通來說，液體介質(zhì)中的清洗稱為濕法清洗，氣體介質(zhì)中的清洗稱為干法清洗。傳統(tǒng)的清洗方法大多是濕法清洗，人們很容易理解干法清洗，即真空吸塵器。但近年來，干洗展開疾速，有激光清洗、紫外線清洗、等離子清洗、干冰清洗等。精細(xì)、尖利工業(yè)技術(shù)范疇展開疾速。

3. according to different cleaning media, it can be divided into wet cleaning and dry cleaning: Generally speaking, cleaning in liquid media is called wet cleaning, and cleaning in gas media is called dry cleaning. Most of the traditional cleaning methods are wet cleaning. It is easy for people to understand dry cleaning, that is, vacuum cleaner. However, in recent years, dry cleaning has developed rapidly, including laser cleaning, ultraviolet cleaning, plasma cleaning, dry ice cleaning, etc. The scope of fine and sharp industrial technology has developed rapidly.

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